Firearms - Injury Statistics and Incidence Rates

The following statistics were are the latest available from the National SAFE KIDS Campaign:

Injury and death rates:

• The number of unintentional deaths from firearms declined 80 percent from 1997 to 2002.
• In 2005, 75 children ages 14 and under died from unintentional firearm-related injuries; more than half of those children were between the ages of 10 and 14.
• Non-powder gun-related injuries (for example, BB guns or pellet guns) sent nearly 7,000 children to hospital emergency rooms for treatment in 2005.

Where and when:

• Most unintentional firearm-related deaths among children occur in or around the home; 50 percent at the home of the victim, and 40 percent at the home of a friend or relative.
• The presence of a firearm in the home increases the risk of unintentional firearm-related death among children (especially if the firearm is loaded and kept unlocked).
• Most unintentional firearm-related child deaths involve guns that were loaded and accessible, and occur when children play with the gun.
• More than one-half of firearm owners keep their firearms loaded and ready for use some of the time.
• Most unintentional shootings among children occur in the late afternoon, on the weekend, during summer months, and during the holiday season, when children are most likely to be unsupervised.
• Rural areas have higher incidences of unintentional firearm-related injuries, as well as higher rates of firearm ownership.

Who:

• Approximately 3.3 million children in the US live in households with firearms that are, at times, kept loaded and unlocked.
• Boys are more likely to suffer unintentional firearm-injuries or die from an unintentional shooting than girls. Nearly 80 percent of children ages 14 and under who die from unintentional shootings are boys.
• As many as 75 percent to 80 percent of first and second graders know where their parents' gun is kept.
• Some 3-year-olds are strong enough to pull the trigger of many handguns.

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